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Disclaimer: I am not in favour of rewording the original
20 Articles of Faith. They should be recognized for what they are, the
historical and foundational documents of the United Church of Canada.
Even so, I have rewritten them in contemporary language for your consideration.
They reflect my own interpretation of the issues and concepts that governed the
1925 document. PV.
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1925
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Reworded by Peter VanderKam
Discussion starter.
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Article I. Of God.
We believe in the one only living and true God, a Spirit,
infinite, eternal and unchangeable, in His being and perfections; the Lord
Almighty, who is love, most just in all His ways, most glorious in holiness,
un-searchable in wisdom, plenteous in mercy, full of compassion, and abundant in
goodness and truth. We worship Him in the unity of the Godhead and the mystery
of the Holy Trinity, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, three persons of
the same substance, equal in power and glory.
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Article l: In the beginning, GOD!
We believe in the one only living and true God, the Ground
of all being. God is spirit, infinite, eternal and unchangeable in its being and
perfections. God is love, just in its ways, glorious and holy, un-searchable in
wisdom, plenteous in mercy, full of compassion, and abundant in goodness and
truth.
We worship God in the mystery of its diversity in unity.
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Article II. Of Revelation.
We believe that God has revealed Himself in nature, in
history , and in the heart of man; that He has been graciously pleased to make
clearer revelation of Himself to men of God who spoke as they were moved by the
Holy Spirit; and that in the fullness of time He has perfectly revealed Himself
in Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh, who is the brightness of the Father's
glory and the express image of His person. We receive he Holy Scriptures of the
Old and New Testaments, given by inspiration of God, as containing the only
infallible rule of faith and life, a faithful record of God's gracious
revelations, and as the sure witness of Christ.
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Article ll: Of Revelation.
We believe that God is revealed in all of creation, both
large and small, and in the events that constitute Its creative process.
We believe that human beings can know God in their heart,
and we believe that, from time to time, outstanding human beings have revealed
God more clearly to humanity. To Christians, Jesus of Nazareth is the example
“par excellence”.
We believe that the chapters of the Old and New Testament
were written by men and women who felt inspired to preserve the record of the
interaction between their communities and God.
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Article III. Of the Divine
Purpose.
We believe that the eternal, wise, holy and loving purpose
of God so embraces all events that, while the freedom of man is not taken away,
nor is God the author of sin, yet in His providence He makes all thing work
together in the fulfillment of His sovereign design and the manifestation of His
glory.
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Article lll: Of the Divine purpose.
We believe that the wise, eternal, holy and loving purpose
of God so embraces all events that Creation is harmonious. This manifests
God's glory.
We believe that human beings, being endowed with
consciousness, self-awareness, and the freedom to choose and act, are invited to
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Article IV. Of Creation and
Providence.
We believe that God is the creator, upholder and governor
of all things; that He is above all His works and in them all; and that He made
man in His own image, meet for fellowship with Him, free and able to choose
between good and evil, and responsible to his Maker and Lord.
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Article lV: Of Creation and Providence.
We believe that God is the Ground of being and the source
of all creative energy. God is above all works as well as within them.
We believe that humanity shares with God this creative
energy, is therefore meet for fellowship with God and is free and able to choose
between good and evil.
Human beings, by virtue of their self-consciousness, are
co-responsible for the maintenance of creation.
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Article V. Of the Sin of Man.
We believe that our first parents, being tempted, chose
evil, and so fell away from God and came under the power of sin, the penalty of
which is eternal death; and that, by reason of this disobedience, all men are
born with a sinful nature, that we have broken God's law and that no man can be
saved but by His grace.
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Article V: Of the Imperfection of Humanity.
We believe that our ancestors over eons of time developed
self-awareness and a conscience. Having developed these attributes, humanity
learned to distinguish between “Good” and “Evil”. All human beings are born with
certain traits which cause them on occasion to choose the “bad” over the “good”.
As it seems self evident that humanity has difficulties getting rid of these
traits it is equally evident that human beings need a greater “force” to assist
them to withstand negative impulses. Christians believe that “force” to be God‘s
Grace.
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Article VI. Of the Grace of God.
We believe that God, out of His great love for the world,
has given His Only begotten Son to be the Saviour of sinners, and in the Gospel
freely offers His all sufficient salvation to all men. We believe also that God,
in His own good pleasure, gave to His Son a people, an innumerable multitude,
chosen in Christ unto holiness, service and salvation.
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Article Vl: Of the Grace of God.
We believe that God’s great love and compassion for this
world is clearly demonstrated in the person of Jesus of Nazareth.
For Christians it is Jesus who most profoundly became as
one with God and in so doing, became transparent to the attributes of God. This
example has enabled and is enabling millions of people to turn their life around
as they work to emulate the life of Jesus of Nazareth.
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Article VII. Of the Lord Jesus
Christ.
We believe in and confess the Lord Jesus Christ, the only
Mediator between God and man, who, being the Eternal Son of God, for us men and
for our salvation became truly man, being conceived of the Holy Spirit and born
of the Virgin Mary, yet without sin. Unto us He has revealed the Father, by His
word and Spirit, making known the perfect will of God. For our redemption, He
fulfilled all righteousness, offered Himself a perfect sacrifice on the Cross,
satisfied Divine justice and made propitiation for the sins of the whole world.
He rose from the dead and ascended into Heaven, where He ever intercedes for us.
In the hearts of believers He abides for ever as the indwelling Christ; above us
and over us all He rules; wherefore, unto Him we render love, obedience and
adoration as our Prophet, Priest and King.
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Article Vll: Of Jesus of Nazareth.
We believe in and acknowledge Jesus of Nazareth as a guide
to God. It is he who had a clear understanding of the attributes of God (an
understanding that is valid to this day). He taught that God could be approached
on the most intimate terms available in the family, that of the “Father”. His
whole life was dedicated to spreading the message of the “Father’s”
unconditional love for each and every being in its creation and for creation
itself.
By his example he has caused untold millions to accept the
“Good News” that one can have a direct and intimate relationship with God, the
“Father”. Because of the depth of his understanding, his teachings and his
example, we revere him.
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Article VIII. Of the Holy Spirit.
We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and Giver of life,
who proceeds from the Father and the Son, who moves upon the hearts of men to
restrain them from evil and to incite them unto good, and whom the Father is
ever willing to give unto all who ask Him. We believe that He has spoken by holy
men of God in making known His truth to men for their salvation; that, through
our exalted Saviour, He was sent forth in power to convict the world of sin, to
enlighten men's minds in the knowledge of Christ, and to persuade and enable
them to obey the call of the Gospel; and that He abides with the Church,
dwelling in every believer as the spirit of truth, of power, of holiness, of
comfort and of love.
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Article Vlll: Of the Holy Spirit.
We believe that the Spirit is an ever present
aspect/attribute of God in creation. We believe that the Spirit can be said to
be the enlivening and empowering energy of God which is unceasingly at work in
creation and the human heart.
We believe the Spirit to be that aspect of God which makes
the world aware of the contrast good-evil and informs men and women about the
relationship one can have with God. It persuades and enables human beings to
respond positively to the invitation of the “Good News”
We believe the Spirit to abide with us as we are the
Church, dwelling in every being as the spirit of truth, of power, of holiness,
of comfort and of love.
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Article IX. Of Regeneration.
We believe in the necessity of regeneration, whereby we
are made new creatures in Christ Jesus by the Spirit of God, who imparts
spiritual life by the gracious and mysterious operation of His power, using as
the ordinary means the truths of His word and the ordinances of divine
appointment in ways agreeable to the nature of man.
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Article lX: Of Continued Growth. (Of Regeneration)
We believe that we are part of an evolutionary process.
Being part of that process, we believe in continued growth toward the goal of
our human potential.
In our journey towards that goal, we will, with the help
of God’s grace and power, continue to develop in graciousness and stature as
children of God.
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Article X: Of Faith & Repentance.
We believe that faith in Christ is a saving grace whereby
we receive Him, trust in Him and rest upon Him alone for salvation as He is
offered to us in the Gospel, and that this saving faith is always accompanied by
repentance, wherein we confess and forsake our sins with full purpose of and
endeavor after a new obedience to God.
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Article X: Of Faith & Sharing (Repentance).
We believe that faith in God is a saving grace. By it we
receive the ground of our being, trust the creative source and rest upon the
Holy One alone for growth and sustenance. We therefore continuously share our
wishes and dreams with God in order to hone & develop our creative skills and to
learn to forego bad opportunities.
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Article XI. Of Justification and
Sonship.
We believe that God, on the sole ground of the perfect
obedience and sacrifice of Christ, pardons those who by faith receive Him as
their Saviour and Lord, accepts them as righteous and bestows upon them the
adoption of sons, with a right to all privileges therein implied, including a
conscious assurance of their sonship.
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Article Xl: Of justification and Sonship.
We believe that people who work at promoting and
furthering the works of the “Father”, develop a special relationship with God.
They become aware of having the rights and privileges of family members. They
proceed in the knowledge that they are called “children and heirs of God”.
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Article XII. Of Sanctification.
We believe that those who are regenerated and justified
grow in the likeness of Christ through fellowship with Him, the indwelling of
the Holy Spirit, and obedience to the truth; that a holy life is the fruit and
evidence of saving faith; and that the believer's hope of continuance in such a
life is in the preserving grace of God. And we believe that in this growth in
grace Christians may attain that maturity and full assurance of faith whereby
the love of God is made perfect to us.
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Article Xll: Of Sanctification.
We believe that those who have chosen to align themselves
with God will grow in likeness to God. Through the work of the spirit and the
fellowship of God, they lead lifes which are a reflection of that relationship.
We further believe that such lifes lead to the human lifestyle which is our
ultimate goal.
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Article XIII. Of Prayer.
We believe that we are encouraged to draw near to God, our
Heavenly Father, in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and on our own behalf and
that of others to pour out our hearts humbly yet freely before Him, as becomes
His beloved children, giving Him the Honour and praise due His holy name, asking
Him to glorify Himself on earth as in Heaven, confessing unto Him our sins and
seeking of Him every gift needful for this life and for our everlasting
salvation. We believe also that, inasmuch as all true prayer is prompted by His
Spirit, He will in response thereto grant us every blessing according to His
unsearchable wisdom and the riches of His grace in Jesus Christ.
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Article Xlll: Of Prayer.
We believe that we are expected to draw near to God, our
heavenly “Father”. As beloved children we are encouraged to pray on our own
behalf as well as that of others. Similarly, as beloved children, we are
encouraged to share our gratitude and our anxieties and frustrations with God.
Doing so helps us focus on the good gifts we receive on a daily basis, and on
the difficulties we have to face. In sincere prayer we can rest assured that our
gratitude is accepted and that we will receive guidance on how to deal with our
difficulties.
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Article XIV. Of the Law of God.
We believe that the moral law of God, summarized in the
Ten Commandments, testified to by the prophets and unfolded in the life and
teachings of Jesus Christ, stands for ever in truth and equity, and is not made
void by faith, but on the contrary is established thereby. We believe that God
requires of every man to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with God;
and that only through this harmony with the will of God shall be fulfilled that
brotherhood of man wherein the Kingdom of God is to be made manifest.
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Article XlV: Of the Law of God.
We believe that the moral law of God, summarized in the
Ten Commandments, testified to by the prophets and unfolded in the life and
teachings of Jesus of Nazareth stands for ever in truth and equity, and is not
made void by faith, but on the contrary is established thereby. We believe that
God requires of every man to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with
God; and that only through this harmony with the will of God the full potential
of humanity will be attained.
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Article XV. Of the Church.
We acknowledge one holy Catholic Church the innumerable
company of saints of every age and nation, who being united by the Holy Spirit
to Christ their Head are one body in Him and have communion with their Lord and
with one another. Further, we receive it as the will of Christ, that His Church
on earth should exist as a visible and sacred brotherhood, consisting of those
who profess faith in Jesus Christ and obedience to Him, together with their
children, and other baptized children, and organized for the confession of His
name, for the public worship of God, for the administration of the sacraments,
for the upbuilding of the saints, and for the universal propagation of the
Gospel; and we acknowledge as a part, more or less pure, of this universal
brotherhood, every particular Church throughout the world which professes this
faith in Jesus Christ and obedience to Him as divine Lord and Saviour.
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Article XV: Of the Church.
We acknowledge one Christian Church. This Church, formed
by the innumerable company of saints of every age and nation, as well as all
denominations, is one body and has communion with God and with one another.
Further, we receive it as God’s will, that the Church on
earth should exist as a visible and sacred religious community which is to lead
humanity towards a life dedicated to the confession of God’s name, the spreading
of the “Good News” and the encouragement and upbuilding of each human being.
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Article XVI. Of the Sacraments.
Of the Sacraments. We acknowledge two sacraments, Baptism
and the Lord's Supper, which were instituted by Christ, to be of perpetual
obligation as signs and seals of the covenant ratified in His precious blood, as
means of grace, by which, working in us, He doth not only quicken, but also
strengthen and comfort our faith in Him, and as ordinances through the
observance of which His Church is to confess her Lord and be visibly
distinguished from the rest of the world. (1) Baptism with water into the name
of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit is the sacrament by which
are signified and sealed our union to Christ and participation in the blessing
of the new covenant. The proper subjects of baptism are believers and infants
presented by their parents or guardians in the Christian faith. In the latter
case the parents or guardians should train up their children in the nurture and
admonition of the Lord and should expect that their children will, by the
operation of the Holy Spirit, receive the benefits which the sacrament is
designed and fitted to convey. The Church is under the most solemn obligation to
provide for their Christian instruction. (2) The Lord's Supper is the sacrament
of communion with Christ and with His people, in which bread and wine are given
and received in thankful remembrance of Him and His sacrifice on the Cross; and
they who in faith receive the same do, after a spiritual manner, partake of the
body and blood of the Lord Jesus Christ to their comfort, nourishment and growth
in grace. All may be admitted to the Lord's Supper who make a credible
profession of their faith in the Lord Jesus and of obedience to His law.
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Article XVl: Of the Sacraments.
Fill in the blanks!
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Article XVII. Of the Ministry.
We believe that Jesus Christ, as the Supreme Head of the
Church, has appointed therein a ministry of the word and sacraments, and calls
men and women to this ministry; that the Church, under the guidance of the Holy
Spirit, recognizes and chooses those whom He calls, and should thereupon duly
ordain them to the work of the ministry.
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Article XVll: Of the Ministry of all believers.
We believe in the “priesthood of
all believers”. We believe that each member of the church (UC of C) has talents
that can be employed to the education and edification of the whole. We believe
that they all have a ministry.
We believe that ongoing efforts are required to select and
train members for specific tasks within the body”.
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Article XVIII. Of Church Order
and Fellowship.
We believe that the Supreme and only Head of the Church is
the Lord Jesus Christ; that its worship, teaching, discipline and government
should be administered according to His will by persons chosen for their fitness
and duly set apart to their office; and that although the visible Church may
contain unworthy members and is liable to err, yet believers ought not lightly
to separate themselves from its communion, but are to live in fellowship with
their brethren, which fellowship is to be extended, as God gives opportunity, to
all who in every place call upon the name of the Lord Jesus.
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Article XVlll: Of Fellowship.
We believe that each human being is a “child of God”. We
believe that each “child of God” has certain potentialities that require
nourishment to come to fruitition. We also believe and acknowledge that all
“children of God” encounter difficulties during the process of their life’s
journey. We believe and acknowledge our responsibility (freely undertaken) to be
there for our fellow travelers.
We further believe that we are to show and demonstrate
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Article XIX. Of the Resurrection,
the Last Judgment and the Future Life.
We believe that here shall be a resurrection of the dead,
both of the just and of the unjust, through the power of the Son of God, who
shall come to judge the living and the dead; that the finally impenitent shall
go away to eternal punishment and the righteous into life eternal.
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Article XlX: Of Life and Judgment.
We believe that “LIFE” is never ending and is inexhaustible in nature. We
believe that judgment takes place, but does so at every moment that passes by.
We believe that each of us (human beings) will be given opportunity after
opportunity to accept God’s invitation to the “wedding banquet”. We do believe
that God “so loved the world” that no one will ultimately be punished for all
eternity
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Article XX. Of Christian Service
and the Final Triumph.
We believe that it is our duty as disciples and servants
of Christ, to further the extension of His Kingdom, to do good unto all men, to
maintain the public and private worship of God, to hallow the Lord's Day,
preserve the inviolability of marriage and the sanctity of the family, to uphold
the just authority of the State, and so to live in all honesty, purity and
charity, that our lives shall testify of Christ. We joyfully receive the word of
Christ, bidding His people go into all the world and make disciples of all
nations, declaring unto them that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto
Himself, and that He will have all men to be saved, and come to the knowledge of
the truth. We confidently believe that by His power and grace all His enemies
shall finally be overcome, and the kingdoms of this word be made the Kingdom of
our God and of His Christ.
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Article XX: Of Christian Service and the Final Outcome.
As God fearing people and followers of Jesus, we are
committed to promote his teachings and further the expansion of what we perceive
to be God’s will. We attempt to live morally and try to show that primarily
within our families. We uphold the just laws of the land, and support the
authority of the state. In doing so however we place great emphasis on the
welfare of the less well endowed.
We believe that the “Word of God” is invitational rather
than coercive and wish to make provisions to spread that “Good News” far and
wide.
With regards to the end of history, we can do nothing but
have faith in God’s grace and compassion that all will be well.
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Although the right hand column says "Reworded by Peter VanderKam", be sure
to keep in mind that this is one man's effort to stimulate discussion and a
sharing of ideas.
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